Nikolai Kozak

About
Contact Me

Designer and engineer interested in computational archaeology: recovering abandoned computing paradigms and rebuilding them with modern tools. 

Also a wooden boatbuilder. 

Former Recurser.

Currently ITP @ NYU 
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LeakSeek



A smart leak detection system for boats — wireless sensors that monitor through-hull fittings and alert owners before small leaks become sinkings.

The Problem


Two-thirds of boats sink while docked. Not at sea during storms, but quietly at the marina while owners are away. The cause is usually small leaks from corroded fittings, failed hoses, or worn seals that go undetected until the bilge pump can't keep up.

Existing solutions are either expensive ($500+), detect water in the bilge rather than at the source, or have unreliable connectivity.

The Solution


LeakSeek is a distributed sensor network designed for boats:

Sensor Nodes
- Compact wireless sensors placed at leak-prone locations (through-hulls, hose connections, stuffing boxes)
- Custom flexible water detection strips that wrap around fittings
- Low-power design for months of battery life

Hub Unit
- E-ink display showing system status
- Aggregates sensor data
- Connects to WiFi/cellular for remote alerts

Mobile App
- Real-time status monitoring
- Push notifications when water is detected
- Historical data and sensor health

Technical Details


Hardware:
- Custom PCB design with nRF52 BLE SoC
- E-ink display for always-on status
- Flexible PCB water detection strips (custom sensor geometry)
- 3D-printed enclosures designed for marine environment

Connectivity:
- BLE mesh between sensor nodes and hub
- WiFi/cellular backhaul from hub to cloud
- MQTT for real-time updates

Why this approach:
- Localized detection catches leaks at the source, not after they've flooded the bilge
- Wireless installation means no drilling holes in the boat
- Low power means no wiring to battery systems

Personal Connection


I'm a wooden boatbuilder. I've seen what happens when boats sink at the dock. This project combines my background in marine craft with embedded systems.

Status


Functional prototype. Tested on two boats over summer 2025.